𝐂𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐇𝐢𝐠𝐡 𝐁𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞

 Background:

High blood pressure or hypertension is currently one of the most common health problems in the world. It is called the “silent killer” because in its early stage there are usually no clear symptoms. But if left uncontrolled, it can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and even death.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 1.2 billion people worldwide suffer from high blood pressure, and the number is increasing every day.

♥ What is High Blood Pressure?

Blood pressure is the pressure of blood flow inside our arteries. Normally, the standard blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg.

If blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg or higher, it is called high blood pressure or hypertension.

When this pressure remains high for a long time, it damages the arteries and harms vital organs including the heart.

♥ Causes of High Blood Pressure:

1.Excessive salt intake:

Too much salt in food causes the body to retain water, increasing blood volume and thus raising blood pressure.

2.Obesity or overweight:

Excess weight forces the heart to work harder, raising blood pressure.

3.Lack of physical activity:

Prolonged sitting and lack of exercise promote fat buildup, which increases hypertension risk.

4.Unhealthy diet:

Fast food, fried items, fatty foods, and excessive carbohydrates can increase blood pressure.

5.Mental stress and anxiety:

Stress hormones temporarily raise blood pressure, and long-term stress can lead to chronic hypertension.

6.Smoking and alcohol:

These constrict blood vessels, raising blood pressure and doubling the risk of heart disease.

7.Genetics:

If someone in the family has high blood pressure, the genetic risk is higher.

8.Age:

With age, arteries stiffen, making high blood pressure more common.

♥ Symptoms of High Blood Pressure:

1.Often high blood pressure has no obvious symptoms. But sometimes the following may occur—

A.Frequent headaches

B.Dizziness or lightheadedness

C.Blurred vision

D.Chest pain or pressure

E.Shortness of breath

F.Fatigue or weakness

👉 If these symptoms appear, don’t ignore them—consult a doctor immediately.

♥ Prevention of High Blood Pressure:

1.Adopt a balanced diet:

A.Reduce salt and oil intake

B.Eat plenty of vegetables, fruits, and fiber-rich foods

C.Avoid fast food, soft drinks, and fried items

2..Exercise regularly:

A.Walk at least 30 minutes daily

B.Cycling, swimming, or yoga can also help

C.Maintain healthy weight:

D.Reducing excess weight helps control blood pressure significantly

3.Manage stress:

A.Practice meditation, yoga, listening to music, or doing hobbies to reduce stress

4.Avoid smoking and alcohol:

Smoking and alcohol are major contributors to hypertension and heart disease

5.Monitor blood pressure regularly:

A.Measure blood pressure at least once a month

B.For long-term patients, keeping a home BP monitor is beneficial

# Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):

1. Can high blood pressure be completely cured?

👉 Generally, it is a long-term condition. However, lifestyle changes and medication can keep it under control.

2. At what age should blood pressure be checked?

👉 It’s best to start regular BP checks after age 30. If there’s a family history of hypertension, start earlier.

3. What foods are best for controlling high blood pressure?

👉 Banana, papaya, apple, vegetables, lentils, oats, nuts, and olive oil help manage hypertension.

4. Does coffee or tea raise blood pressure?

👉 Excess coffee or tea may temporarily raise BP, but moderate intake is not harmful.

5. Does high blood pressure increase the risk of heart disease?

👉 Yes, long-term hypertension significantly increases the risk of heart disease and stroke.

♥ Conclusion ♥

High blood pressure is a serious health issue, but with timely awareness, a healthy lifestyle, and regular monitoring, it can be managed.

👉 Remember: Prevention is the best cure. Build healthy habits today to protect yourself and your family from hypertension.